The BFSG stands for the Barrier-Free Strengthening Act. It was announced in Germany on July 22, 2021 and serves to implement the EU Directive (EU) 2019/882, also known as the European Accessibility Act (EAA). The goal of the law is to improve barrier-free access to products and services for people with disabilities.
Here are the most important points:
📘 Purpose of the BFSG
The law obliges manufacturers and service providers to design certain products and services in a barrier-free manner in order to improve the participation of people with disabilities in social life.
🧩 Which products and services are affected?
Products:
ATMs, payment terminals
Computers (hardware), smartphones
E-book readers
Payment card readers
TV receivers with interactive functions
Services:
Banking services for consumers (e.g. online banking)
E-commerce (web shops)
Telecommunication services
Passenger transport services (e.g. ticket vending machines)
Access to audiovisual media (e.g. barrier-free video text, subtitling)
📅 Timeline / Entry into force
Effective from: June 28, 2025 (companies must implement the requirements by then)
Transition period for small businesses (less than 10 employees and less than 2 million euros annual turnover): They are exempt from the obligation, but can offer barrier-free services voluntarily.
⚙️ What does "barrier-free" mean in the BFSG?
The law is based on existing standards and guidelines, including:
EN 301 549 (for digital accessibility)
WCAG 2.1 (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines)
Barrier-free in the sense of the BFSG means that information, communication, technology, and services must be designed so that they can be used by all people - regardless of disability.
🏢 Who is responsible for monitoring?
The market surveillance authorities of the federal states check compliance. There is also a complaint system for consumers if barriers occur.
📝 Important terms in the law
Essential functionality: The main goal or main benefit of a product or service.
Disproportionate burden: There are exceptions if implementation is technically or economically not possible.
If you want, I can also create a summary as a PDF or a checklist for companies for you.